What is the material of the car radiator?

Nov 23, 2022|


What is the material of the car radiator? 

What kind of aluminum is the car radiator made of?


Car radiators are generally made of aluminum, and a small number of cars use copper radiators, because copper has better heat dissipation performance than aluminum, but copper is much more expensive than aluminum, so the heat dissipation of most cars The devices are made of aluminum alloy.



There are mainly two types of car radiators: aluminum and copper.


aluminum car heat sink.jpg

Aluminum radiator

copper car radiator.jpg

Copper radiator


Aluminum car radiators are usually used in general passenger cars, and copper car radiators are usually used in large commercial vehicles.


1. The materials and manufacturing technology of automobile radiators are developing rapidly. With its obvious advantages in light weight of materials, aluminum radiators are gradually replacing copper radiators in the field of cars and light vehicles. At the same time, the manufacturing technology and process of copper radiators have made great progress. Obvious advantages in engine radiators for passenger cars, construction machinery, and heavy trucks;


2. Most of the radiators for foreign cars are aluminum radiators, mainly from the perspective of environmental protection (especially in European and American countries). In new European cars, the average proportion of aluminum radiators is 64%;


3. From the perspective of the development prospects of my country's automobile radiator production, the aluminum radiator produced by brazing is gradually increasing. Brazed copper radiators are also used in buses, trucks and other engineering equipment.


The thermal conductivity of aluminum alloy is high, and the heat dissipation is fast. Under the condition of satisfying heat dissipation performance, selecting aluminum alloy can improve the strength of heat dissipation parts (pure aluminum is easy to oxidize after long-term use in atmospheric environment, and some aluminum alloys can be effectively oxidized). The heat transfer performance of aluminum alloy is better than that of stainless steel, and the heat transfer performance is directly proportional to the thermal conductivity.


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